全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7799篇 |
免费 | 1904篇 |
国内免费 | 3543篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 560篇 |
大气科学 | 1318篇 |
地球物理 | 2065篇 |
地质学 | 6390篇 |
海洋学 | 1072篇 |
天文学 | 343篇 |
综合类 | 925篇 |
自然地理 | 573篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 93篇 |
2022年 | 203篇 |
2021年 | 261篇 |
2020年 | 213篇 |
2019年 | 223篇 |
2018年 | 250篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 219篇 |
2015年 | 220篇 |
2014年 | 191篇 |
2013年 | 236篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 698篇 |
2010年 | 517篇 |
2009年 | 625篇 |
2008年 | 313篇 |
2007年 | 429篇 |
2006年 | 673篇 |
2005年 | 695篇 |
2004年 | 1260篇 |
2003年 | 809篇 |
2002年 | 600篇 |
2001年 | 493篇 |
2000年 | 360篇 |
1999年 | 359篇 |
1998年 | 388篇 |
1997年 | 369篇 |
1996年 | 290篇 |
1995年 | 223篇 |
1994年 | 193篇 |
1993年 | 380篇 |
1992年 | 335篇 |
1991年 | 174篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 7篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 15篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
不同季节底梄生物数量的动态由其组成种的种群特点所决定。在一些生命周期短(一年左右)、生长速度快(新生个体当年可以长成)的种处于优势的情况下,生物数量的季节变化就比较显著;而生命周期长、其种群由多个年龄组的个体构成的种占优势的情况下,一年之中种群数量就相对稳定。另一方面,底栖生物数量的急剧改变又决定于经济种的捕食活动和优势种的生物学过程。台湾海峡系经济鱼、虾类的集中分布区,尤以上升流区范围内的集群最密集。为了便于深入研究上升流与经济鱼、虾类资源的关系,本文着重探讨上升流范围内底栖生物数量的动态特点。 相似文献
72.
A Computational Model for Velocity Separation in Shallow Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the hydrodynamical feature and the theoretical velocity profiles of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow in shal-low sea, a computational model is established for the first time, which can separate observed velocity into tidal velocity and wind-induced velocity by use of the least square method. With the model, not only the surface velocities of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow are obtained, but also the bed roughness height is determined and the wind velocity above the wa-ter surface is estimated. For verification of the model, the observed velocity in the Yellow River Estuary and the laborato-ry test is separated, then it is applied to the Yangtze River Estuary. All the results are satisfactory. The research results show that the model is simple in method, feasible in process and reasonable in result. The model is a valid approach to analysis and computation of field dala, and can be applied to separate the observed velocity in shallow sea; at the same time, reasonable boundary conditions of th 相似文献
73.
Qian Fenlan Yu Hongjian Lan Youchang Chen Zhi Zhou Mingyu Farn Parungo Wu Peiming 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(1):69-84
AtmosphericinputoftraceelementstothewesternPacificOceanandtheKuroshiooceanarea¥QianFenlan;YuHongjian;LanYouchang;ChenZhi;Zhou... 相似文献
74.
Nicholas Dodd 《中国海洋工程》1995,(2)
A nonlinear short-wave-averaged (surf beat) model is presented. The model is based on that of Roelvink (1993), but the numerical techniques used in the solution are based on the so-called weighted-averaged flux (WAF) method (eg Watson et al., 1992), with time-operator splitting used for the treatment of some of the source terms. This method allows a small number of computational points to be used, and is particularly efficient in modelling breaking long waves. The short-wave (or primary-wave) energy equation is solved using a more traditional Lax-Wendroff technique. Results of validation indicate that the model performs satisfactorily in most respects. 相似文献
75.
You Yage
YuZhi Associated Professor Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou
. Professor Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 《中国海洋工程》1995,(4)
In this paper, the extreme wave loads on an on-shore wave power device are investigated. First, boundary element method is applied to solve the three dimensional potential problem based on the small amplitude wave assumption. Then the motion of the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) inside the device and its laods on the device are calculated in time domain. Several protective techniques often applied are simulated by changing the constraint of the upper end of the chamber of the device. Numerical results are used to judge the effectiveness of these techniques. The investigation shows that damping can not effectively restrain the motion of OWC when the period of incident wave is long, which may cause dangerous loads on the structure. The shut chamber can effectively restrain the motion of OWC, but alternatively cause high pressure in the chamber. A Contracting opening with a Taper (CT) can exhaust a great amount of kinetic energy of OWC, and significantly decrease the loads. It is a promising protective tec 相似文献
76.
提出以2,6-二氯苯胺为原料,经重氮化、氟硼酸重氮盐热分解、硝化、氟化等步骤,制成2,3,4-三氟硝基苯。优点是工艺简单,收率较高. 相似文献
77.
78.
Chen Guoping Yu Kuang-ming Zhang Jiachang Assistant Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing
Prof. Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing
Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1991,(4)
This paper discusses the effect of berm width and elevation of composite slope on irregular wave run-up. Based on the data obtained from model tests, the formula and distribution of irregular wave run-up on composite slope are derived. The changing of wind speed, width and elevation of the berm are considered comprehensively. The wave run-up with various exceedance probability can be es-timated utilizing the distribution curves of irregular wave run-up. 相似文献
79.
The modified hybrid element method (MHEM) is utilized to predict and analyze wave forces on arbitrarily shaped multiple bodies. This method can be applied to waves of all water depths, i. e. shallow, intermediate, and deep waters, on slowly varying seabed. The MHEM employs the ICCG method to save CPU and storage, thus the computation of wave forces for large multi-body systems can be carried out on microcomputers. Numerical results of the present method are compared with experimental data and other solutions. It is shown that the MHEM provides more accurate solutions of the wave forces than other numerical methods do. Therefore, the methodology presented herein can be used in the design of coastal and ocean structures. 相似文献
80.
本文分析了济州岛南部区域温度双跃层现象的类型及其成因。特别阐明了双跃层的波状现象,指出:强流锋区的侧向效应,黑潮次—中层混合水的爬升,黄海冷水团边缘密度环流引起的侧向流动,以及上、下层流速、流向不一致引起的剪切作用,是导致双跃层波状现象的主要原因。发现上、下跃层之间存在着“跃层间环流”,这是一个有趣的海洋学现象,它将导致双扩散的发生和有利于双跃层的维持。 相似文献